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Unit 1 — Investment Vehicles1.2 Equity Income, Tax & Analysis1.2.5 Trends, Breadth & Market Theories — Q&A

Trends, Breadth & Market Theories — Q&A

Questions

Q1. S&P 500: Mon 425 up/75 down, Tue 375/125, Wed 350/150. What does this suggest about breadth and market condition?

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More stocks rise each day (bullish breadth), but declining stocks are increasing → market may be shifting bearish. This is an overbought market — prices still rising but less strongly; bearish indicator.

Q2. ⚠️ An oversold market is currently falling but signals what direction?

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Bullish — prices are decreasing but declining stocks are decreasing in number; market starting to trend upward. Overbought = rising now, bearish signal; oversold = falling now, bullish signal.

Q3. A stock repeatedly reverses down at $50 and up at $40. Identify support, resistance, and the market condition.

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Resistance = $50 (price won’t go above); Support = $40 (price won’t go below). Price range-bound = consolidation — neutral/uncertain; suitable for flat strategies like covered calls.

Q4. What is an upside breakout vs. downside breakout, and what do they indicate?

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Upside (above resistance) = bullish — demand may surge (self-fulfilling). Downside (below support) = bearish — selling pressure increases supply. Breakouts often continue in the same direction.

Q5. What is a 100-day moving average, and how does it update daily?

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Average closing price over the past 100 days, smoothing daily noise. Each day: today’s close is added, the close from 101 days ago drops out.

Q6. Odd lot theory — what is a round lot for stocks, and what should a chartist do when odd-lot investors are heavily selling?

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Round lot = 100 shares (standard unit). Odd lot = less than 100. Theory: odd-lot traders are often wrong → chartists do the opposite. Heavy odd-lot sales = bullish signal (chartist considers buying).

Q7. ⚠️ Short interest is 20% of outstanding shares. Under short interest theory, is this bullish or bearish?

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Bullish — counterintuitive. High short interest means much selling already priced in; when shorts cover (buy back), demand rises and can push price up. Higher short interest → more bullish; lower → more bearish.

Q8. What does market volume measure, and why might a spike matter to a technical analyst?

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How much trading occurs in a stock or market (e.g., SNAP avg ~50M shares/day). A dramatic spike (e.g., 150M) is a notable data point — meaning varies but signals unusual activity.

Sources

#SourcePublisher
1Achievable Series 65 — chapter 1.1.12 Achievable (course text)
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