NAV, POP & Forward Pricing — Q&A
Questions
Q1. Why are mutual funds called redeemable securities?
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Shares are bought from and sold back to the fund issuer (not traded between investors). Redemptions may force the fund to sell portfolio securities if it lacks cash.
Q2. ABC fund has $100 million net assets and 1 million shares outstanding. What is the NAV?
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$100. NAV = net assets ÷ shares outstanding.
Q3. An investor places a mutual fund order at 3:30 pm ET on Tuesday. Which NAV applies?
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That day’s NAV (calculated after the 4:00 pm ET market close). Orders before 4:00 pm ET receive that day’s closing NAV.
Q4. An investor places an order Friday night after the close. When does it execute?
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At the NAV calculated Monday evening (next business day’s closing NAV).
Q5. A fund has NAV of $25.50 and a 5% sales charge. What is the POP?
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$26.84. POP = NAV ÷ (100% − SC%) = $25.50 ÷ 95%.
Q6. NAV is $25.50 and POP is $26.84. What is the sales charge percentage?
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5%. SC% = (POP − NAV) ÷ POP = $1.34 ÷ $26.84.
Q7. For a loaded fund, what are the bid and ask prices?
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Bid = NAV (what the investor receives when selling). Ask = POP (what the investor pays when buying). Loaded funds: bought at POP, sold at NAV.
Q8. What is FINRA’s maximum sales charge on mutual funds?
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8.5% of the POP. Sales charges are based on POP, not NAV.
Q9. A fund charging the maximum 8.5% load must offer what two additional features?
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Reinvestment of dividends and capital gains at NAV (still taxable), and a conversion privilege within the same fund family (exchange is taxable if there is a gain).
Q10. How quickly must a mutual fund fulfill a redemption request?
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Within seven days. A Friday redemption must be paid by the following Friday.
Sources
| # | Source | Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Achievable Series 65 — chapter 1.3.2.3 | Achievable (course text) |