Class A, B & C Share Loads — Q&A
Questions
Q1. When is the sales charge collected for Class A, B, and C shares?
Show answer
Class A: at purchase (front-end). Class B: at redemption (back-end/CDSC). Class C: ongoing level load via 12b-1 fees rather than a one-time charge.
Q2. A customer has $20,000 to invest but needs the $25,000 breakpoint (7.0% vs. 8.5%). What can they sign?
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A letter of intent (LOI) pledging to invest the $5,000 shortfall within 13 months, qualifying for the lower charge immediately.
Q3. An LOI is backdated three months to include prior purchases. How much time remains to fulfill the pledge?
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Ten months. Backdating does not extend the 13-month LOI period.
Q4. What is a breakpoint sale?
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A violation when a representative fails to notify a customer they are close to a breakpoint and could qualify for a lower sales charge. Subject to fines and/or suspensions.
Q5. Are investment clubs eligible for breakpoint discounts?
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No. Investment clubs are assessed the highest possible sales charge and are not granted breakpoints.
Q6. How do Class B CDSC schedules typically work?
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The contingent deferred sales charge declines the longer shares are held, eventually reaching 0% (e.g., 0% after 5+ years in the ABC example). Many funds convert Class B to Class A after the CDSC period.
Q7. A long-term investor with $500,000 to hold ten years — Class A or Class B?
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Class A. Despite no back-end load on Class B after the CDSC period, higher ongoing 12b-1 fees (1.00% vs. 0.25%) make Class A cheaper over time (4.50% total vs. 10.00% in the worked example).
Q8. What are the maximum 12b-1 fee components?
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Distribution fees up to 0.75%, service fees up to 0.25%, for a 1% annual maximum total.
Q9. Can a fund charging more than 0.25% in 12b-1 fees market itself as “no load”?
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No. Ongoing 12b-1 fees above 0.25% prevent “no load” marketing even if there is no front-end or back-end sales charge.
Q10. If a fund charges the maximum 1% 12b-1 fee, what is the maximum allowable sales load?
Show answer
7.25% (reduced from 8.5%) to prevent extraordinary combined fee schedules.
Sources
| # | Source | Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Achievable Series 65 — chapter 1.3.2.4 | Achievable (course text) |